Analysis Of Harlow s Monkey Love - 983 Words

â€Å"Monkey Love† Before I begin I want to revise the reader of the experiment Harlow conducted on the monkeys. Harlow took newborn monkeys and put them in a cage with a wire monkey that had a bottle attached to it for feeding. He also had another monkey in the cage that was covered in warm comforting cloth so that the monkey could feel safe and sound with its surrogate mother. The monkey first instinct was to eat and be fed well. As time passed the monkey no longer wanted to be comforted by food but to be comforted physically. That is when the monkey turned to its cloth mother and established a bond that kept the monkey clinging onto its cloth mother at all times. Even when the monkey would get hungry, the monkey kept all limbs on the cloth mother and reached over to get milk from the wire monkey. It was so interesting to see how the experiment went because the monkey guided towards the monkey that provided love. What is love? For one, love is a noun and also a verb. Everyone has his or her own interpretation to love and believe that it is to have a deep affection for someone or something. It also can be used as a verb to express the sexual desire for someone. In today’s culture we overly use the word love so much that it has lost its true meaning. When we fall in love with something or someone we grow an emotional attachment to that object or person. After all, we seek love when all else fails like Harry Harlow’s primates. To understand the human heart you have to be willingShow MoreRelatedGrand Theory Paper: Harry Harlow1718 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent dogma of the theory known as behaviorism (Blum 9). Harry Harlow’s parents, Alonzo Harlow Israel and Mable Rock Israel were good parents who wanted a better future for their kids. Alonzo Harlow, Harlow was just like him in personality, was a misfit—(as some described him to be). Alonzo Harlow wanted to be a doctor; however, his goals were set aside as he met his true love, Mable Israel. Harlow most certainly followed his dads’ high ambitions by acquiring a PhD in Psychology; indeed, heRead MoreThe Effect Of Physical Activity On The Heart Disease And Links Of Cognitive Ability1267 Words   |  6 PagesThey more likely to develop a learning disorder, experience emotional or behavioural problems. Children living in low SES families often have limited parent interaction as the parents are usually stressed out or work multiple jobs. Children who lack love and support from their parents are usually more anti-social and do not receive enough mental stimulation to increase their cognitive ability. Van Ijzendoorn, Schueng el, Bakermans-Kranenburg, (1999) study showed that there is a smaller proportionRead MoreCase Study Of Rita And Christina1885 Words   |  8 Pagesfocus on providing careful explanations that describe the familial and parental characteristics of the socio-cultural environment that favor the removal of Christina from Rita s custody, followed by the explanation of why the attachment between the parent and child provide reasons that are against the removal of Rita s custody of Christina, to end on a recommendation on which course of action will best benefit the child. Observations that favor the removal of Christina C. In the evaluation ofRead MoreAn Evalution of the Attachment Theory Essay13038 Words   |  53 PagesAttachment Theory 7 2. Aims of the Study 9 Chapter 2: Methodology 2.1 Literature Review Theoretical Considerations 12 2.2 Secondary Research - qualitative or quantitative 15 2.3 Information gathering Content Analysis 16 Chapter 3: Literature Review Applying the Attachment Theory when working with Looked after Children 3.1. Part 1 - Early Attachment Theories, Criticisms Findings 20 3.2. Part 2 - Emotional and Behavioural difficultiesRead MoreBowlby s Theory Of Attachment2197 Words   |  9 Pagesthat Neil s life ended up being maybe the most unpredictable of the group. During the show we witness Neil transition from a happy seven year old who had big aspiration to go to Oxford University (56 Up, 2012) to make a future for himself to him then been homeless by the age of 28 (56 Up, 2012).The fact that no one would have foreseen Neil’s life plan out the way it did is the main reason I chose him. As Neil appeared in all the UP series it means that I can draw a rich in detailed analysis of his lifeRead MorePerson Centred Therapy Offers the Therapist All That He/She Will Need to Treat Clients.3609 Words   |  15 Pagesshown that in order to grow and become confident then it must be in a psychologically interactive way. Those who were deprived of such conditions like the children in the orphanages of Romania and the monkeys in Harlow’s experiments gre w up with permanent behavioural and emotional problems. (Harlow 1959, Carlson 1999, Bowlby, 1953, Warner 2002). Rogers thought that psychological contact was an all or nothing one off event, but others like Rose Cameron (2003) and Whelton and Greenberg (2002) see psychologicalRead MoreExplain the Principal Psychological Perspectives Applied to the Understanding of the Development of Individuals7716 Words   |  31 Pagescriticism is his methodology, Maslow used biographical analysis. This method is subjective which could consequently lead to bias findings. It is also extremely difficult to test the theory as it is a vague concept. Another issue is that it suggests all needs to be met before an individual can transcend to self-actualization, however with that said poorer cultures in counties such as Africa are still able to reach higher needs such as belonging and love, which therefore suggests that his hierarchy of needsRead MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pagesschoolchild ren are often afraid of school? ïÆ'  education is crucial to development: should be open to all ïÆ'  denies innate tendencies, dispositions, fears in children; all through experience 7. Locke declared, AWhen we set before [the young infant=s] eyes a round globe . . . it is certain that the idea thereby implanted on [its] mind is of a flat circle.@ What was he supposing to be the quality of the infant’s first visual impressions? ïÆ'  Visual perception (in particular distance perception) does

Madonna Case Analysis - 1334 Words

Madonna Case Analysis Introduction The following case study covers the foundation of Madonna’s business success and her continued global popularity over the past 20 years. Madonna has influenced people all over the world. Her quest for Superstardom is evident in her wide range of endeavors such as her records, concerts, movies, books, and charity events. She has the skill to market herself as a product while maintaining an edge, yet it is her experiences and sense of the world, art, fashion, drama and most importantly her intellect that make Madonna a global superstar. In examining Madonna’s career from a strategic analysis it is important to recognize her global and industrial impact as well as look into her brand name from a†¦show more content†¦Opportunities: The music-loving world seems to get bored with â€Å"old† and craves â€Å"new†. With her endless talent, Madonna can provide the â€Å"new† that the public wants. In fact in January 2008 she was named the world s wealthiest female musician by Forbes magazine, with estimated earnings of more than $72 million in the last year alone. Madonna has had a unique way of reinventing herself and evolving as a person and musician. Her constant evolvement has kept her highly respected and sought after. Her name by itself creates opportunity. Anywhere she wants to put her name it will generate profit. Her opportunities are endless. This is evident in her endeavors such as her records, concerts, movies, books, and charity events. Threats: Fans of motion pictures love young, new talent. The same is true for the music industry. Up and coming musicians are a direct threat to Madonna’s reign at the top of the charts. Also, throughout Madonna’s career she has been a lightning rod for religious and sexual controversy. Discussion Critical Issues If the past repeats itself, Madonna will be a success in any venture she undertakes. If she decides to be more involved in her charitable causes, Madonna’s focus must be on these charities and not on starring in a movie. As Madonna gets older, the ability to perform live night after night will diminish. This issue might have a solution if venues with aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Madonna Business Case Analysis634 Words   |  3 PagesMadonna Business Case Analysis This business case analysis explores the theme of strategy by examining the career of Madonna, the world’s highest earning female entertainer, and one of the most business savvy women in the world . The case analysis identifies the impact that strategy can have on successful performance, and that it can be applied to both individuals as well as organizations. As we see in the example Madonna demonstrates that strategy is not about creating a detailed plan, but aboutRead MoreResearch Topic1530 Words   |  7 Pagesscholars have effectively demonstrated, social processes that are culturally and historically relative have a critical role in shaping our lived experiences. This paper will continue to build upon the examination of social construction through a unique analysis of the use of cellular phones by teenage girls that incorporates both the idealization of use presented in advertising images and the lived experiences of teenage girls. The functioning of three primary disco urses will be outlined: the media discourseRead MoreEssay Mtv And The Madonna Phenomenon2134 Words   |  9 Pages MTV and The Madonna Phenomenon quot;Madonnas intuitive grasp on the televisual world in which we live- of the mediums possibilities for engaging spectators in diverse ways- that in part accounts for her success. She is the supreme television heroine.quot; (E. Ann Kaplan 271) quot;What are the main theories which we have studied so far and how have they affected how you view television?quot;-This is the question which this paper is supposed to answer. Obviously there is not enough time orRead MoreLouis Vuitton : The World Known Luxury Leather Finally998 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1854, Louis Vuitton Malletier run his own company in Paris (France). That is, as we know, Louis Vuitton (LV). The brand grows into the world-renowned luxury leather finally. According to our case, his success is based on three rules. That is, to master his savoir, to provide excellent service to his customers and to innovate continuously. Besides, in 1987, the company of LV merged with Moet Hennessy that was a company much larger than it to form the Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH) group. MoreoverRead MoreLv Marketing Analysis1462 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Vuitton Analysis SWOT; Porter’s; PESTLE Louis Vuitton Analysis SWOT; Porter’s; PESTLE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Louis vuitton – the brand # SWOT analysis # Porter’s model # pestle # INTRODUCTION This is a report about the brand named Louis Vuitton in terms of brand analysis on the context of Marketing Lectures. We choose Louis Vuitton because it is an interesting brand to analyze since it is strongly established in the market and has been growing despite the economicRead MorePrice Tag on Life1400 Words   |  6 Pages To make comparison of come certain things, following the utilitarian theory, cost-benefit analysis can be done to be clear about expected benefits and sacrifices, which, consequently, leads to placing a dollar value to stand for utility on the costs and benefits of various proposals. At the beginning, to put you in the picture or real life examples, I would like to start with recent cost-benefit analysis made by Phillip Morris, which shows that governmental savings from premature death of smokersRead MoreFeminist And Celebrity Entrepreneur, Amber Rose Essay889 Words   |  4 Pages‘real’ space. Johnston and Longhurst’s (2009) notions of sexed bodies and spaces, theoretical ideas surrounding third-wave feminism and postfeminism, as well as arguments encompassing the contemporary SlutWalk movement itself, allow for a detailed analysis of the role of the internet in modern activism and, in particular, in the recent Amber Rose SlutWalk. Ultimately, the Amber Rose SlutWalk illustrates how online space can be used in challenging the complex power relations that surround sexualityRead MoreThe Rise Of E Commerce1440 Words   |  6 Pagesand Shanghai. On 2009 the new store in Beijing of HM was finally opened. So far, HM has opened 14 stores in China (2009. What drives HM to expand in China since 2007 and how the expansion leads HM to change their strategy using PESTEL analysis and SWOT analysis. This paper will evaluate whether HM enter Chinese market is a good choice and whether they have good strategy to deal with the new market. 1.1 Purpose of the study The purpose of this study is to inspect one of the marketing strategyRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 PagesContents Introduction 3 1 Madonna 21 2 Laura Ashley Holdings plc: The Battle for Survival 26 3 The US Airline Industry in 2002 33 4 DaimlerChrysler and the World Automobile Industry 41 5 Wal-Mart Stores Inc., May 2002 49 6 Eastman Kodak: Meeting the Digital Challenge 62 7 Organizational Restructuring within the Royal Dutch/Shell Group 70 8 Harley-Davidson, Inc., January 2001 77 9 Online Broking Strategies: Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab and E*Trade 83 10 11 12 Emi and the CT ScannerRead MoreAnalysis of Millard Meiss ´ Painting in Florence and Siena after the Black Death1276 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult to nail down world of art in order. This is a notion that simultaneously helps and hinders art history as a discipline. While these stylistic categories give the discipline structure, these so called styles never exist in isolation. With analysis and study of any work it is clear that there is really no such thing as one style present in any one work. Artists are influenced by conventions of the time, the patrons and the traditions of subject matter. Without at least mentioning that this

Lululemon Team D Memo Final free essay sample

Background Information The problem faced by luncheons newly appointed CEO, Christina Day, is handling the aftermath resulting from a mismatch between former CEO Bob Myers and the existing business model, culture, and vision of linoleum. This mismatch left linoleum with many unprofitable stores, reduction in stock prices, a disconnect between management levels, a shift in the workplace culture, and growing pains resulting from the high amount of growth the company was undergoing without the experience or infrastructure available to handle it properly. Upon entering her new position, Christina Day was presented with this host of issues that would require a vast amount of time, talent, and resources to mend. When Bob Myers was appointed as CEO of lulu lemon in 2005, he was at the helm of a company that was worth 540 million with a goal set to open 35 stores. Myers focus was on expansion to increase profit, which worked for a short time period. We will write a custom essay sample on Lululemon Team D Memo Final or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A year before his retirement, in 2007, sales had risen 85 percent, sales per square foot in retail stores were up to $1,710, profits had risen 300 percent, and the company had eased $344 million in an initial public offering. 2 However, this was short lived as stock prices plummeted from $60 to $31 and sales per square foot had dropped to $1,451 by 2008 as Day was appointed CEO. The directive from the board was to continue the companys growth by opening more stores, launching an commerce operation and increasing sales to $1 billion.The companys troubling situation made it an insurmountable task to transform linoleum into a billion dollar company. Problems Identified and Analyzed The main issues that stood in the way of Day turning the company around ND reaching the lofty goal set before her was the aftermath of Myers leadership and how the company changed as a result. One of the main issues left to her was the real estate strategy Myers used as opposed to the one that had been used by linoleum in years previous.Myers reached his goal of opening 35 stores, but the stores were not in good locations, leaving many unprofitable. In the past, linoleum had followed a specific sequence to launch stores in new markets by starting in urban areas and trickling into suburban markets after demand had trickled down from the urban market. This resulted in high profits once stores finally opened in the suburban areas that now had a high demand for their products that had not existed previously.Myers approach ignored the importance Of this launch sequence as he mistakenly determined that the high-profits of existing mall stores meant that th ey should be the sole focus of new openings and immediately entered malls and other suburban markets, creating high-cost, low-profit locations. In addition to real estate woes, a shift in culture and management styles also had a large impact on the company as a whole. Myers was a legman who negotiated a lucrative agreement in securing his position.In addition, he brought in an experienced management team from outside the company. This fueled the tension with the existing management team since both Larcenous Case Study 3 teams were not strategically aligned with each other. This was a direct result of the new employees not being properly trained or on-boarded into the companys culture. This left the company as a whole disjointed and no longer working as a team towards the same goals. Myers way of doing things contrasted greatly with the team environment that had existed beforehand.This was primarily due to relationships with existing management not being built with a breakdown in communication resulting over time. After reviewing all of the above information and the entirety of Leadership, Culture, and Transition at linoleum, it was determined that a strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SOOT) analysis would be beneficial to determine what the company was doing right, what opportunities lie ahead, and how they can combine the two to overcome their weaknesses and threats. Linoleum does have many strengths that still hold strong after the retirement of Myers.The company focuses heavily on autonomy, opportunities for employees, accountability, knowledge of and interaction with customers, product quality, and a proven market expansion system. With these strengths come the weaknesses of inventory management and systems, communication, and real estate selection. If linoleum uses its strengths and addresses its weaknesses, there are opportunities to expand into more markets using the proven launch system for new stores, focus on offering more merchandise to men to gain more business, and incr easing profits by learning from past mistakes.Threats that need to be taken into account are competitors that offer cheaper products (this can be overcome with focusing on customer education to justify higher prices) and unsuccessful stores that are not turning a profit and are draining valuable resources that could be better employed elsewhere. 4 Solutions to Identified Problems Linoleum has many steps to take in order to restore the company to its previous condition. Weaknesses need to be addressed and opportunities that are available need to be taken, but only with the proper approach.A balanced mix of new and old can be used to remedy many issues. The steps linoleum needs to take can be broken down into short, medium, and long term goals to become more manageable. In the short term, linoleum needs to focus on its existing stores, employees, management team, and inventory. It is important that all underperforming stores are identified as soon as possible. Once these stores are identified, an in-depth analysis needs to determine whether these stores can be made profitable.If it is determined that the store cannot be improved to increase profits, then the store needs to be closed to avoid any further losses to the many. Opening of any new stores in the united States needs to be halted until issues concerning real estate selection are addressed to avoid selecting more bad locations. Any new stores opened in Canada should follow the system used prior to the appointment of Bob Myers that focused on urban markets first. All management and employees should be reviewed to ensure proper training has been received by all and to address any misunderstanding of the companys culture and vision.If needed, linoleum should consider replacing individuals who have received proper training and introduction to the companys culture and vision but continue to clash with lulu lemons culture and vision. Lastly, in the short term, inventory needs to be managed well and an adequate system for inventory tracking and management needs to be implemented. Linoleum should consider tracking specific styles, sizes, and colors of products to ensure customer demands in each unique market are being adequately met. Medium term goals that should be set include commerce launch, a diversified customer base, gaining interest in underperforming markets, and consider expanding into new markets. Once control over inventory has been obtained, luncheons commerce operation should be launched. Inventory for commerce sales should be held separately from inventory for retail locations to avoid any confusion or competition between online and retail needs. To diversify its customer base, linoleum needs to place some of their focus in childrens and mens markets.The main focus has been on womens products and some mens products, but a childrens line could be launched and mens offerings expanded to meet existing demands and create new demands for their products. Along with this, linoleum can begin expanding onto new markets again with their old system of beginning in urban markets and trickling into suburban markets after demand has been created. To avoid choosing bad locations in unfamiliar markets, members of upper management should be used to scout out new locations and get a feel for an area before opening new stores.This will create opportunities to reach out to local members of t he athletic community and establish relationships with individuals who could be used as brand ambassadors in the future. This will help individuals involved in opening new stores to tailor the stores to fit the action. In the long term, the focus of linoleum needs to be on maintaining usage of used and proven strategies, continued growth in new markets, sustaining the culture and focus on education of both employees and customers, and periodic reviews of stores.Continued growth in new markets should continue to be monitored by sending out members of management to scout out new locations to familiarize themselves and others with the location, culture, and lifestyle of individuals within the market. Only markets that have been thoroughly researched and determined to have reasonable potential reparability should be tapped into. New hires should 6 continue to be trained well and thoroughly educated about the goals and vision of linoleum and brought up in the culture of the company.Periodic review of employee and store performance should be part of the usual operations of the company to ensure the companys resources are being used as beneficially as possible. Hanging on to individuals or stores that drain resources should not be tolerated as it could be potentially detrimental to the company as a whole. With these interventions and the previous experience of Christina Day, the goal of one billion dollars in sales and continued growth beyond that is attainable.

The conventional expectations of plays that David Ives disrupts in Sure Thing

‘Sure Thing’ is a comical play by David Ives that has two characters, Bill and Betty. The setting is in a cafà © where Bill approaches Betty and initiates a conversation. The two characters have many dating problems. Bill tries many tactics in order to impress Betty, until he finally succeeds.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The conventional expectations of plays that David Ives disrupts in ‘Sure Thing’ specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The characters engage in a dialogue about various issues. A bell rings and they start the conversation all over again, but with different responses. However, the author does not adhere to all the conventional expectations of plays. This response aims at highlighting the extent to which the author deviates from the principles of writing plays. The plot is unusual as the author uses a sequence of interchanging situations. The characters engage in different dialogue but in the same situation to come up with a different outcome each time. These scenarios are distinguished by the ringing of a bell between them. The characters are only two and they don’t change the setting. They remain in the cafe throughout the play. The play evoked emotions of sympathy for Bill who unsuccessfully tries several times to get Betty to like him. Betty is rude and cold towards him, for instance, when she says ‘I just wanted to read in quiet, if you don’t mind’. (Ives par 5).The statement ‘Amazing how you can live right next door to somebody in this town and never even know it’ is made by Billy to Betty. This statement is enlightening as it reminds us about how we relate with our neighbors in our daily lives. People living in towns are very engrossed in their businesses and forget important things like forging friendships with neighbors. It challenges us to maintain good social relationships with our neighbor s. (Ives par 16).The decision that Betty makes to accept and love Billy is relieving to the audience as he has gone through a lot of trouble trying to impress her. In this play, I identify with Bill because he is nervous and ends up saying the wrong things as he tries to impress Betty. For instance, he confuses ‘the Sound and the Fury to be Hemingway’s work instead of Faulkner’s. (Ives par 6).This play presents situations that happen in everyday dating life. As I went through the play, I had the impression that Betty was a cold, rude, and snobbish girl. But as I proceeded on, I realized that she is humorous, lively and sociable, as she opens up to Billy and the two engage in a very vivacious dialogue. The play ‘Variations on the Death of Trotsky’ is very similar to ‘Sure Thing’ because it uses the same plot of changing the goings-on in the same situation. In ‘Variations on the Death of Trotsky’, David Ives presents eight dif ferent scenarios depicting different last moments of Trotsky’s life. There is also the use of bells between the scenes. The two plays are also very humorous. This kind of plot is very effective for comical plays.Advertising Looking for critical writing on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Play ‘Sure Thing’ is absolutely hilarious and informative as it portrays the normal things that people go through in life in a comical way. The ringing of the bell takes the characters back in time so that they can begin the conversation afresh and correct the statements that they had made previously. The audience is entertained as they are taken through a world of fantasy where people can be given a second chance to rearticulate their statements. Works Cited Ives, David. â€Å"Sure Thing.† Youtube, 1988. 4 Nov. 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embeddedv=XliV9M7-If4 This critical writing on The conventional expectations of plays that David Ives disrupts in ‘Sure Thing’ was written and submitted by user Colonel America to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Hundred Years War History and Summary

The Hundred Years War History and Summary The Hundred Years War was a series of connected conflicts between England, the Valois kings of France, factions of French nobles and other allies over both claims to the French throne and control of land in France. It ran from 1337 to 1453; you’ve not misread that, it is actually longer than a hundred years; the name derived from nineteenth-century historians and has stuck. Context of the Hundred Years War: English Land in France Tensions between the English and French thrones over continental land dated to 1066 when William, Duke of Normandy, conquered England. His descendants in England had gained further lands in France by the reign of Henry II, who inherited the County of Anjou from his father and control of the Dukedom of Aquitaine through his wife. Tensions simmered between the growing power of the French kings and the great power of their most powerful, and in some eyes equal, English royal vassal, occasionally leading to armed conflict. King John of England lost Normandy, Anjou, and other lands in France in 1204, and his son was forced to sign the Treaty of Paris ceding this land. In return, he received Aquitaine and other territories to be held as a vassal of France. This was one king bowing to another, and there were further wars in 1294 and 1324 when Aquitaine was confiscated by France and won back by the English crown. As the profits from Aquitaine alone rivaled those of England, the region was important  and retained many differences from the rest of France. Origins of the Hundred Years War When Edward III of England came to blows with David Bruce of Scotland in the first half of the fourteenth century, France supported Bruce, raising tensions. These rose further as both Edward and Philip prepared for war, and Philip confiscated the Duchy of Aquitaine in May 1337 in order to try and reassert his control. This was the direct start of the Hundred Years War. But what changed this conflict from the disputes over French land earlier was Edward III’s reaction: in 1340 he claimed the throne of France for himself. He had a legitimate right claim- when Charles IV of France had died in 1328 he was childless, and the 15-year-old Edward was a potential heir through his mother’s side, but a French Assembly chose Philip of Valois- but historians don’t know whether he really meant to try for the throne or was just using it as a bargaining chip to either gain land or divide the French nobility. Probably the latter but, either way, he called himself the King of France. Alternate Views As well as a conflict between England and France, the Hundred Years War can also be viewed as a struggle in France between the crown and major nobles for control of key ports and trading areas and equally a struggle between the centralizing authority of the French crown and local laws and independencies. Both are another stage in the development of the collapsing feudal/tenurial relationship between the King-Duke of England and the French King, and the growing power of the French crown/tenurial relationship between the King-Duke of England and the French King, and the growing power of the French crown. Edward III, the Black Prince and English Victories Edward III pursued a twofold attack on France. He worked to gain allies among disaffected French nobles, causing them to break with the Valois kings, or supported these nobles against their rivals. In addition, Edward, his nobles, and later his son- dubbed The Black Prince- led several great armed raids aimed at plundering, terrorizing and destroying French land, in order to enrich themselves and undermine the Valois king. These raids were called chevauchà ©es. French raids on the British coast were dealt a blow by the English naval victory at Sluys. Although the French and English armies often kept their distance, there were set-piece battles, and England won two famous victories at Crecy (1346) and Poitiers (1356), the second capturing the Valois French King John. England had suddenly won a reputation for military success, and France was shocked. With France leaderless, with large parts in rebellion and the rest plagued by mercenary armies, Edward attempted to seize Paris and Rheims, perhaps for a royal coronation. He took neither  but brought the Dauphin- the name for the French heir to the throne - to the negotiating table. The Treaty of Brà ©tigny was signed in 1360 after further invasions: in return for dropping his claim on the throne. Edward won a large and independent Aquitaine, other land and a substantial sum of money. But complications in the text of this agreement allowed both sides to renew their claims later on. French Ascendance and a Pause Tensions rose again as England and France patronized opposing sides in a war for the Castilian crown. Debt from the conflict caused Britain to squeeze Aquitaine, whose nobles turned to France, who in turn confiscated Aquitaine again, and war erupted once more in 1369. The new Valois King of France, the intellectual Charles V, aided by an able guerrilla leader called Bertrand du Guesclin, reconquered much of the English gains while avoiding any large pitch battles with the attacking English forces. The Black Prince died in 1376, and Edward III in 1377, although the latter had been ineffectual in his last years. Even so, the English forces had managed to check the French gains and neither side sought a pitched battle; stalemate was reached. By 1380, the year both Charles V and du Guesclin died, both sides were growing tired of the conflict, and there were only sporadic raids interspersed by truces. England and France were both ruled by minors, and when Richard II of England came of age he reasserted himself over pro-war nobles (and a pro-war nation), suing for peace. Charles VI and his advisors also sought peace, and some went on crusade. Richard then became too tyrannical for his subjects and was deposed, while Charles went insane. French Division and Henry V In the early decades of the fifteenth-century tensions rose again, but this time between two noble houses in France - Burgundy and Orlà ©ans - over the right to govern on behalf of the mad king. This division led to civil war in 1407 after the head of Orlà ©ans was assassinated; the Orlà ©ans side became known as the Armagnacs after their new leader. After a misstep where a treaty was signed between the rebels and England, only for peace to break out in France when the English attacked, in 1415 a new English king seized the opportunity to intervene. This was Henry V, and his first campaign culminated in the most famous battle in English history: Agincourt. Critics might attack Henry for poor decisions which forced him to fight a larger pursing French force, but he won the battle. While this had little immediate effect on his plans for conquering France, the massive boost to his reputation allowed Henry to raise further funds for the war and made him a legend in British history. Henry returned again to France, this time aiming to take and hold land instead of carrying out chevauchà ©es; he soon had Normandy back under control. The Treaty of Troyes and an English King of France The struggles between the houses of Burgundy and Orlà ©ans continued, and even when a meeting was agreed to decide upon anti-English action, they fell out once more. This time John, Duke of Burgundy, was assassinated by one of the Dauphin’s party, and his heir allied with Henry, coming to terms in the Treaty of Troyes in 1420. Henry V of England would marry the daughter of the Valois King, become his heir and act as his regent. In return, England would continue the war against Orlà ©ans and their allies, which included the Dauphin. Decades later, a monk commenting upon the skull of Duke John said: â€Å"This is the hole through which the English entered France.† The Treaty was accepted in English and Burgundian held lands- largely the north of France- but not in the south, where the Valois heir to France was allied with the Orlà ©ans faction. However, in August 1422 Henry died, and the mad French King Charles VI followed soon after. Consequently, Henry’s nine-month-old son became king of both England and France, albeit with recognition largely in the north. Joan of Arc Henry VI’s regents won several victories as they readied for a push into the Orlà ©ans heartland, although their relationship with the Burgundians had grown fractious. By September 1428 they were besieging the town of Orlà ©ans itself, but they suffered a setback when the commanding Earl of Salisbury was killed observing the city. Then a new personality emerged: Joan of Arc. This peasant girl arrived at the Dauphin’s court claiming mystic voices had told her she was on a mission to free France from English forces. Her impact revitalized the moribund opposition, and they broke the siege around Orlà ©ans, defeated the English several times and were able to crown the Dauphin in Rheims cathedral. Joan was captured and executed by her enemies, but opposition in France now had a new king to rally around. After a few years of stalemate, they rallied around the new king when the Duke of Burgundy broke with the English in 1435. After the Congress of Arras, they recognized Charles VII as king. Many believe the Duke had decided England could never truly win France. French and Valois Victory The unification of Orlà ©ans and Burgundy under the Valois crown made an English victory all but impossible, but the war continued. The fighting was halted temporarily in 1444 with a truce and a marriage between Henry VI of England and a French princess. This, and the English government ceding Maine to achieve the truce caused an outcry in England. War soon began again when the English broke the truce. Charles VII had used the peace to reform the French army, and this new model made great advances against English lands on the continent and won the Battle of Formigny in 1450. By the end of 1453, after all, English land bar Calais had been retaken and feared English commander John Talbot had been killed at the Battle of Castillon, the war was effectively over.

Common Chemicals and Where to Find Them

Common Chemicals and Where to Find Them This is a list of common chemicals and where you can find them or how you can make them. Key Takeaways: Locate Common Chemicals Many ordinary household products consist of relatively pure elements and compounds.If you have trouble locating a chemical, check for both its common name and its chemical name. For example, table salt is sodium chloride and saltpeter is potassium nitrate.Read labels to see whether additional compounds have been added. Impurities can have a significant effect on projects. acetic acid (CH3COOH H2O)Weak acetic acid (~5%) is sold in grocery stores as white vinegar. acetone (CH3COCH3)Acetone is found in some nail polish removers and some paint removers. It may sometimes be found labelled as pure acetone. aluminum (Al)Aluminum foil (grocery store) is pure aluminum. So is the aluminum wire and aluminum sheeting sold at a hardware store. aluminum potassium sulfate (KAl(SO4)212H2O)This is alum that is sold at a grocery store. ammonia (NH3)Weak ammonia (~10%) is sold as a household cleaner. ammonium carbonate [(NH4)2CO3]Smelling salts (drug store) are ammonium carbonate. ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH)Ammonium hydroxide may be prepared by mixing household ammonia (sold as a cleaner) and strong ammonia (sold in some pharmacies) with water. ascorbic acid (C6H8O6)Ascorbic acid is vitamin C. It is sold as vitamin C tablets in the pharmacy. borax or sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7 * 10H2O)Borax is sold in solid form as a laundry booster, all-purpose cleaner and sometimes as an insecticide. boric acid (H3BO3)Boric acid is sold in pure form as a powder for use as a disinfectant (pharmacy section) or insecticide. butane (C4H10)Butane is sold as lighter fluid. calcium carbonate (CaCO3)Limestone and calcite are calcium carbonate. Eggshells and seashells are calcium carbonate. calcium chloride (CaCl2)Calcium chloride can be found as a laundry booster or as a road salt or de-icing agent. If you are using the road salt, be sure it is pure calcium chloride and not a mixture of various salts. Calcium chloride is also the active ingredient in the moisture absorbing product DampRid. calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)Calcium hydroxide is sold with garden supplies as slaked lime or garden lime to reduce soil acidity. calcium oxide (CaO)Calcium oxide is sold as quicklime at builder supply stores. calcium sulfate (CaSO4 * H2O)Calcium sulfate is sold as plaster of Paris in craft stores and building supply stores. carbon (C)Carbon black (amorphous carbon) can be obtained by collecting soot from the complete burning of wood. Graphite is found as pencil lead. Diamonds are pure carbon. carbon dioxide (CO2)Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, which sublimates into carbon dioxide gas. Several chemical reactions evolve carbon dioxide gas, such as the reaction between vinegar and baking soda to form sodium acetate. copper (Cu)Uncoated copper wire (from a hardware store or electronics supply store) is extremely pure elemental copper. copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) and copper sulfate pentahydrateCopper sulfate may be found in certain algicides (Bluestoneâ„ ¢) at pool supply stores and sometimes in garden products (Root Eaterâ„ ¢). Be sure to check the product label, since many different chemicals may be used as algicides. helium (He)Pure helium is sold as a gas. If you only need a little, simply purchase a helium-filled balloon. Otherwise, gas supplies usually carry this element. iron (Fe)Iron skillets are made of elemental iron. You can also pick up iron filings by running a magnet through most soils. lead (Pb)Elemental lead metal is found in lead fishing weights. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4 * 7H2O)Epsom salts, usually sold at a pharmacy, are magnesium sulfate. mercury (Hg)Mercury is used in some thermometers. It is more difficult to find than in the past, but many home thermostats still use mercury. naphthalene (C10H8)Some mothballs are pure naphthalene, though check the ingredients since others are made using (para)dichlorobenzene. propane (C3H8)Propane as sold as a gas barbecue and blow torch fuel. silicon dioxide (SiO2)Silicon dioxide is found as clean sand, which is sold at garden and building supply stores. Broken glass is another source of silicon dioxide. potassium chloridePotassium chloride is found as ​lite salt. sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)Sodium bicarbonate is baking soda, which is sold in grocery stores. sodium chloride (NaCl)Sodium chloride is sold as table salt. Look for the uniodized variety of salt. sodium hydroxide (NaOH)Sodium hydroxide is a strong base that may sometimes be found in solid drain cleaner. The pure chemical is waxy white solid, so if you see other colors in the product, expect that it contains impurities. sodium tetraborate decahydate or borax (Na2B4O7 * 10H2O)Borax is sold in solid form as a laundry booster, all-purpose cleaner and sometimes as an insecticide. sucrose or saccharose (C12H22O11)Sucrose is ordinary table sugar. White granulated sugar is your best bet. There are additives in confectioners sugar. If the sugar is not clear or white then it contains impurities. sulfuric acid (H2SO4)Car battery acid is about 40% sulfuric acid. The acid can be concentrated by boiling it, though it may be heavily contaminated with lead, depending on the state of the batterys charge when the acid was collected. zinc (Zn)Zinc blocks may be sold by some electronics supply stores for use as anode. Zinc sheets may be sold as roof flashing at some building supply stores.

How Does Film In the U.S Influence People Perception of Chinese Annotated Bibliography

How Does Film In the U.S Influence People Perception of Chinese Culture - Annotated Bibliography Example In this research, the article â€Å"Remade In Hollywood† serves as the primary source. Kenneth Chan is an associate professor and a director of film studies in the Department of English at the University of Colorado. His area of interests includes the Chinese cinema, Asian American films, cultural studies and the various movie genres. He is also on the editorial board of Journal of Chinese Cinemas. This makes him a credible source of information. The theme of Wuxia which is being implemented in the American movies is not a clear portrayal of the culture and often falls far from the branch. This is the reason that although these movies have received various awards in Hollywood industry yet they have failed to get appreciation from the Chinese audience. The only possible reason behind this might be because the director created the movies by keeping the audience in mind and did not pay attention to the cultural details and the sensitivity of the genre of the movie. Wuxia genre is governed by certain rules and regulations which only a true Chinese might understand and hence most of these movies are criticized by the purists. The paper is written with a clear set of mind and explains as to how the Wuxia tradition is shown in various Hollywood movies. The popular movies which are based on the Wuxia theme also show a misrepresentation of the Chinese culture as if the movies were directed keeping the audience in mind and not thinking about the Chinese people. This certainly creates a misconception among the viewers of such movies. The Wuxia culture is more than just fights and combats and hence these movies should have been made with a bit more research on the themes. This paper will help to form a strong base regarding the research.